The stunning news of last week's bankruptcy filing by Colt's parent company Prowest Media, as well as that of it's owners, partners John Rutherford and Tom Settle, put into perspective the impossibility of the Colt deal, and the on-going effects of the Great Recession on the gay porn business. Combine that with the other trend-setting events of the week, and the gay porn business has been rocked like the San Francisco earthquake.
Faced with the imminent trial from the Jim French breech-of-contract lawsuit against Prowest et al, Rutherford and Settle made a last bid effort to try and retain control over their company, get relief from their debts, and give them some hope of salvaging their business. Prowest was placed into Chapter 11 (typically a re-structuring) while Rutherford and Settle filed for Chapter 7 (liquidation).
However, salvaging Colt is not going be an easy task by any means, as Jim French is not only the largest creditor with a listed debt of $1.45 million, but the only secured creditor for Prowest. Since Rutherford and Settle personally guaranteed the money owed to French, he is also the major secured creditor for their personal bankruptcies as well. The only other major secured creditor is Wamu-Chase which holds the mortage on their house in Sonoma, which tragically will likely be sold in this whole process. French will certainly try to do one of two things
1) Get everything liquidated immediately including the Colt name, stock, and library and stock both old and new
2) Attempt to take back any and all assets, and sell them at some point in the future.
Either way, French has a good deal of leverage, although he certainly will have to negotiate with whomever the Court names as the trustee, and may have to give up a few things to get what he wants. In addition to some significant inventory, and works in progress Ruthorford/Settle have about $250,000 equity in the Sonoma home, so that's where French will likely go. Part of the problem is that the Colt intellectual property is affixed to the substantial inventory of DVDs, toys, lube, clothing, calenders, etc. A liquidation of which could also damage the Colt brand. Maybe a "white knight" could swoop in and payoff French, but I wouldn't count on it.
But unfortunately for Prowest that's just the beginning. For the uninitiated in the arcane rules of bankruptcy, creditors are lined up according to their priority to collect what's left of a debtor's assets. Secured creditors come first, and after they have been satisfied, unsecured priority creditors come next, and then regular unsecured creditors come after that. So whose next after Jim French and Wamu-Chase? That would be the government. Prowest owes the IRS over $600,000 in payroll taxes, and the State of CA EDD over $100,000. Things that make you go hmmmm? Any reasonable business person might say "how the fuck does that happen?" In a Chapter 11 bankruptcy the IRS still expects to be paid, and you only got six years to do it. So for Prowest to continue, they'll have to cough up about $11,000 per month every month for the next six years. That's like leasing a fleet of Bentleys. Ouch!
After that come the great unwashed of unsecured creditors who service the porn biz (Paladin, A Bright, Breen, Fedex, Mansion, FutureWorks, Marty Stevens) which adds up to another $600,000, the majority of which is owed to Paladin and its owner Stan Loeb in the form of advances on product, and a seven year old personal loan of $130,000.
Add all that up together, and despite releasing a new movie last week, the company will have a very difficult time continuing as a going concern. In 2008 Colt had sales of $2.2 million. In 2009 sales dropped 28%, and the run rate for 2010 indicated a drop of 36% for this year.
All in all a very difficult situation.
What went wrong for Prowest et al? Often one bad decision can sabotage an entire effort. Rutherford and Settle simply wanted Colt so badly that they way overpaid for it. Then because French held the note with Prowest's and their personal guarantees, they ended up building a house on land they didn't really own.
Colt was never worth the $2.2 million they promised to pay French. Colt was a moribund brand which did have a storied history, but came with a library more about still photography than video tape. The movies in the Colt library were either softcore, or shot with an eye towards projection. A vastly different style than what handheld cameras and flat screen TVs provide today. Prowest tried to revive a brand whose customers had mostly died off, and build on an aesthetic that no longer exists. Maybe 40 years ago a Colt belt buckle or hat was hot, today's gay boys would rather hock everything they own to get a Dolce & Gabanna wife beater to wear to the club.
Also, "New Colt" just didn't taste anything like "Classic Colt." Rutherford's initial films were basically carbon copies of his Falcon work, and Falcon was all about pretty boys. Sure some of the guys were muscly, but who ever thought of a midget Asian as a "Colt Man?" The Colt mystique was all about super-masculinity, best summed up as muscles and fur (in all the right places of course). Titan and Raging Stallion had already been killing each other over that segment for five years when New Colt arrived. In fact, to die-hard Colt fans (what's left of them), the body shaving scene in Muscle Heads is practically sacreligious. (http://www.coltstudiogroup.com/scene.php?clip_id=15852).
Rutherford's ultimate goal was to create a gay mega-brand. Colt was a good fit for the strategy, but a poor fit for the filmmaker. But even discounting that the strategy was fatally flawed. There's no such thing as a gay mega-brand. Gays have become assimilated, and with that they want the same brands and to shop at the same places as everyone else. Last year a 20-something gay friend asked me about the hanky code and what they meant; when I sent him a link with the definitions he said "wow, how did you remember all this." Whether it's hankies or green carnations, gay men no longer have to signal in code with a belt buckle or shirt. They just put it all out there on Xtube, or Manhunt, or DudesNude. Also, you want lube or a sex toy? Amazon will happily ship it for free.
Rutherford was a name director when he exited Falcon, he should have saved himself a lot of money and used it. Clearly he thought he could avoid the years of work of building a company by affixing a well known name to his product. But the product wasn't really Colt, and it wasn't much different then Falcon, Hot House, or Chi Chi LaRue. Combine that with downward pricing pressure, piracy, and the competition from online, bareback studios, and traditional retailers and there was really no way for Colt to successfully execute.
Good Luck fellas, you're going to need it.
Jim French Won
French won relief from stay 8-12-10 on Chapter 11 due to Rutherford's inability to protect secured assets thereby French regaining Colt and all it's assets. Prowest is still in Ch. 11. Rutherford/Settle are still in Ch. 7., same judge oversees both. Acting in good faith is essential with a weary judge, Rutherford/Settle will have to change their spots.
I get the impression that since Rutherford always stands in front of the hugh blowup of Devlin for his head shots he wants us to think that was him. Astounding hubris.
Midget Asian?
I laughed so hard, I almost fell out of my chair. Anyway, 'Colt,' all good things must come to an end -- and remaking over Colt as 'New Falcon' certainly doesn't sound like a very good idea. and, hey! Now I know what happened to Falcon. All the great, gay-porn classics are fading away... or have faded away: HIS, Catalina, Falcon ('Classics'), and now Colt, too.
truth
while i can't argue about the economics of it all, i definitely agree that that midget Asian is NOT a colt man!! that made me LOL for sure, but it stands to a larger point that if you dilute the brand, it kind of loses it... what happened to those old lustful frolics in the woods??? no, now it's annoyingly steroidtastic bottoms like skye woods. next, please.
Reorganization
It's fairly simple - A Chapter 11 is nothing but a reorganization to put creditors on hold until they are able to come up with a plan of action to pay them. The court oversees it, so I don't see anything bad with this at all. Jim will get his money, John and Tom will keep their business running and hopefully be able to grow it as it should be.
Stop being such evil queens and get in reality folks! Has anyone seen Donald Trump, United Airlines, GM and more be cry babies... Hell, they're all just doing fine and have all filed for Chapter 11 (some numerous times).
Nothing bad?
The difference between the examples you site (Trump, GM, et. al.) is that there were and are actual assets standing behind the corporate structure, not to mention that all of these examples are publicly-traded and have a board of directors. This is not the case with Prowest. The owners, for whom I feel as much sympathy as anyone, personally guaranteed the note to French, and according to the bankruptcy docs, have assets (including their home) of something less than $300,000 between them. Now, maybe with some legal footwork, they may be able to delay the foreclosure, eventually, French's attorneys will argue to the court that their assets be sold to satisfy the indebtedness. That the corporation filed for chapter 11 rather than 7 simply allows them to continue operations while the matter is resolved, which they have to do to show good faith (if nothing else) to hope for any chance at coming out of bankruptcy with anything, including the shirts on their backs. And let's bear in mind that while in bankruptcy, the company can still pay ordinary business expenses which among other things means salaries, including to the owners (albeit supervised by a trustee yet to be named).
If debts totalling $2.8M could be satisfied with assets under $300K, you'd see business owners lining up left and right at bankruptcy court. And indeed, you do, in the form of GM ($60B -- as in billion dollar -- bailout by the Federal Government), United Airlines (have you seen the concessions from the pilot and flight attendant unions? and don't get me started on "baggage fees" and "ticketing fees"!) and others, which foist off onto taxpayers, employees and customers the costs of their poor business decisions. I don't see the Feds coming to the aid of Prowest, and exactly what concessions could models make? Scenes for even less money? Movies with less fucking?
The reality here is that the gay porn industry has changed since Rutherford & Settle purchased Colt. Back in 2003, the market for DVDs was still viable, the economy hadn't tanked, and anybody and everybody with a camcorder hadn't set up a porn shop. Nevertheless, numerous competitors have weathered the storm (so far), and instead of casting aspersions at those of us paying attention, why don't you ask yourself why and how that is?
Give me a break!
Yet another ploy to keep from paying the Father of gay male erotica, Jim French, what he is rightfully due! The poor old man is almost 80 years old and in frail health. He is owed over $1.4 million dollars, has not had a payment in over a year and teetering on the verge of bankruptcy himself. The way he has been treated by Rutherford and Settle is heart-wrenching!
They have both lived high on the hog for the past several years, while not paying Jim French what he is morally and legally due. They have essentially stolen the company from French and run it into the ground. Now they are going to destroy themselves, and Jim French in the process!
They could easily walk away and turn the company back over to French, he's due that in the very least! But, they are choosing to instead destroy their own lives and Jim French's, so that everyone suffers!
Rutherford and Settle should be ashamed of themselves for the way they have treated French, it is despicable!
Two Sides to Every Story
Mr. French was and always will be a greedy man! Not one of his business dealings ever ended without a lawsuit or argument. A deal is never closed or successful with greed. Mr. French lives with a golden stomach.
As Jeff Turner says, "Give it two years, Jimmy always hates who he is friends with today." Well, one hears it from the horses (crippled and ready for the glue factory I might add) mouth!
I remember him well... Mr. Rutherford and Mr. Settle have always been stand up guys and their reputation speaks for itself. I can't say that for Mr. French. Ask anyone who's done business with him.
Good luck boys!
Colt Studio
Have some sympathy for Jim French, he's the one who's gotten screwed by John and Tom. He fought them for years trying to get his stuff back. He elevated the whole gay porn market.